Surfing Practice Expository Essay

Practice Essay †Academic Writing Many individuals state surfing isn’t a game, it’s a way of life †be that as it may, it’s more than that. From the second you initial phase in the sea to the day you pass on it is a piece of you. It turns into the manner in which you think and what plays over your psyche when you are in that subliminal state among alert and sleeping. It takes part in an extramarital entanglements with your feelings and inserts itself in the profundities of your heart. You can't dispose of the sea once it’s positively shaped you. It is not normal for some other habit on the planet. They state a lot of anything can execute you, in any case, with regards to surfing †you can never get enough.Surfing started in the islands of Hawaii, the first since forever report composed by Lieutenant James King of Captain James Cook’s transport Discovery. In this report he portrayed the specialty of surfing more than two pages in the stor y bit of Captain Cook’s diaries. Surfing was a very profound and significant piece of Hawaiian life, to such an extent, that spots were named after specific surfing incedents. At the point when the Calvinistic Christian Missionaries showed up in Hawaii the quantity of surfers in the water declined quickly as the evangelists asserted the game, among others, was â€Å"Against the laws of God†.For years it was uncommon to see a surfer in the water, the riding society had nearly ceased to exist. Nonetheless, in 1907 Jack London a well known creator got away in Hawaii †remaining in Waikiki †and was acquainted with surfing by Alexander Hume Ford and George Freeth. Being a writer, it was nothing unexpected when Jack composed of his riding involvement with his book entitled A Royal Sport: Surfing in Waikiki. This new exposure revived the withering game †and not long after †George Freeth was approached to put on a wave riding showing in California, carrying surfing to America.Now days, surfing is an enormous game. There are around 23 million surfers around the world, a glaring difference to the late 1800’s in Hawaii. Surf organizations are springing up everywhere †their fundamental expect to give surf hardware and clothing to the surf network and the individuals who extravagant the style. Surfing has developed, as a relaxation sport, yet in addition in rivalry. Right now, there are 34 men and 17 ladies contending on the WCT (World Championship Tour), and millions all the more taking to the water in modest community occasions and bigger expert or novice competitions.Surfing is likewise advancing into the film business, with surf photography and narratives getting progressively mainstream. With all the promotion and expansion of surfing, it will even now stay an otherworldly and adrenaline siphoning experience. There are numerous surfers who surf for the unadulterated delight of being out in the sea, at one with rising and fa lling swells, regardless of how far it is separated from its unassuming, profound beginnings in Hawaii. These surfers are known as soul surfers †and it is these individuals that will keep on continuing riding alive for a long time into the future.

American Cinema of the 1970s A Failure or The Golden Age Essay Example

American Cinema of the 1970s: A Failure or The Golden Age? Exposition How would we characterize disappointment and success?â Failure isn't accomplishing the ideal end.â It is the state of being wasteful and insufficient.â On the other hand, Success is accomplishing what is desired.â The measures of disappointment and achievement are consistently emotional and comparative with the individual or gathering who is making a decision about a thought or an event.â It is never objective.â The word want in itself is very subjective.â We have distinctive desires.â We vary in what we esteem and what we regard as important.â Some may challenge by saying that their sentiment or decision depends on realities and is absolutely impartial.â But to state that somebody is absolutely unprejudiced is as a result saying that the individual is inhuman.â The way that a subject was picked to be examined is by one way or another biased.â It demonstrates that the subject is of significance or is fascinating to the individual to justify his time and exerti on in contemplating it.â The way that a few occasions or thoughts are underscored and some are made light of depends on close to home inclination. Utilizing the system of subjectivity in any sort of examination will be exceptionally valuable in the talk on the American Cinema in the 1970s.â I am presently confronted with two contradicting views.â On one side are the defenders of the American 1970s Cinema as a failure.â On the opposite side is the gathering who alludes to this period as the Golden Age of Cinema.â Both may have their own admirable sentiments and both may have their weaknesses.â In the investigation of the American Cinema during the 70s, the two gatherings could have concentrated on various parts of the Industry.â Each gathering could have their own arrangement of beliefs on what Cinema ought to be.â It is conceivable that these goals might be restricting or they could likewise share a few standards yet might be conflicting in a few. We will compose a custom article test on American Cinema of the 1970s: A Failure or The Golden Age? explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on American Cinema of the 1970s: A Failure or The Golden Age? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on American Cinema of the 1970s: A Failure or The Golden Age? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Let us start with a foundation of the social, political and financial circumstance of the United States in the 1970s.â The 70s saw the most noticeably terrible downturn after 40years.â Richard Nixon had to leave as President because of prosecution charges identifying with the Watergate scandal.â Social developments, explicitly the counter war showings expanded in view of US contribution in the Vietnam War.â An occasion legitimately associated with hostile to war exhibitions is the Kent State University disaster where four understudies were executed by National Guardsmen when they open terminated on demonstrators.â The Supreme Court discharged a choice to sanction abortion.â These are only a portion of the significant occasions during the 1970s. The monetary and socio-political atmosphere of the 70s incredibly influenced the Film Industry.â The offer of tickets went down because of awful economy.â People considered film going as a recreation movement and in this manner made it a least priority.â They likewise considered watching motion pictures as one of those non-commendable activities.â They felt that motion pictures are an interruption to progressively significant exercises or to issues that are extraordinarily influencing the nation and its kin. Another essential impact on the film going measurements during the 70s is the picking up prominence ofâ â Television.â Television and its marvels kept the crowds of the 1970s stuck too their Television sets at home (San Filippo, 2001).â Television projects and sitcoms contact based with the truth of regular daily existence. The shows mirrored the lives of common American families during the 70s, in any event, demonstrating ways of life of the 50s making nostalgia.â An additionally harming impact on the Film Industry is the presentation of the Video Cassette Recorder (VCR) which removed a portion of the Industry’s business.â â There was a decrease in film going because of the availability of home recordings. This is the beginning stage for the promoters of the 1970s as a Cinema of Failure.â The Film Industry expected to step the consideration back to belittling of their films.â They need something to restore the Industry.â That something was given by the development of another age of players in the Industry like college taught executives and actors.â They faced a challenge and explored different avenues regarding youthful elective movie producers while the Hollywood experts and tycoons blurred and another type of movie producers surfaced (The New Decade for Film-makers).â These youthful producers took up movie courses and were handy and specialized as far as production.â At a specific point, it was all good.â Fresh thoughts from youthful chiefs gave another interpretation of movie making.â Their movies handled contemporary social issues with characters that are convincing and with shocking enhanced visualizations (Huggins).â These executives were given the independence they required for experimentation thus attempted a wide range of mix to make the motion pictures appealing.â They were given large spending plans which permitted them to use expound productions.â Their imaginative energies were urged to stream and storyline or special visualizations limitation was not common.â Auteurism was especially alive.â â â This is the strategy for dissecting films as far as the unmistakable qualities of a chiefs work which makes the person in question the creator or auteur in French (Auteur Theory).â â â It gives responsibility for movie to the director’s individual aesthetic vision. The American crowd saw this new soul in the Film Industry which captivated and allured them to watch motion pictures again.â Movie Characters and plots which reflected the current social and political condition of society made the movies intriguing and relevant.â People had the option to interface with the motion pictures and can identify with the characters or to the sentiments evoked by these characters.â Cinema around then was an impression of society.â It tested standards and rules which were extremely clear in the social and political arenas.â People were addressing administration thought processes and capacities, and were looking for changes in social issues. In the event that you see what was going on around then, one would ask why pundits keep on calling this time as a failure.â Their dispute was that this period during the 1970s Cinema history was short lived.â The concise brilliance days were dominated by enormous blockbuster films which benefited from structure instead of content.â Studios went through a ton of cash with these blockbuster films.â The emphasis was put on film industry income and the creation focused on youth-situated movies with unimaginable embellishments (The New Decade for Film-makers).â The studios experimentations paid off lastly had the recipe of accomplishment in their hands.â They found the way to extraordinary budgetary awards through the blockbuster films which were elevated to mass crowds. The two great blockbuster films from this decade incorporate Jaws (1975) by Steven Spielberg who was then 27 years of age and Star Wars (1977) by the George Lucas who was 33.â Both movies were astounding triumphs acquiring rentals of more than $100 million (The New Decade for Film-creators). Through these two movies, the studios didn't have to test further.â They previously had the equation in their grasp so what they did was to make blockbuster films following the formula of Jaws and Star Wars to build their profits.â This was the point at which the inventiveness dry season set in.â Critics guaranteed that the human intrigue and interesting stories were relinquished for progressively well known and standard themes with exceptionally straightforward and unsurprising storylines.â Films had no attention on content and no pertinence to society’s troubles and issues.â Film-production as a craft of narrating was before long dominated by movie making as a business.â The significant movie studios controlled the Industry and the autonomous makers and chiefs have no spot to go. On the opposite side of the fence are the individuals who accept that The American Cinema during the 1970s is The Golden Age of American Cinema.â Film-creators displayed their imagination without considering limitations on structure and substance in light of the fact that the Industry encountered a slackening of film oversight at this time.â Elements of viciousness, bareness, sexuality and outrageous language were completely expected to make the movies closer to reality.â These components must be consolidated in the film partially to offer life to the characters and give the story a dash of authenticity. The arrangements of the movies created in this decade were intellectually testing, however they are likewise animating and entertaining.â The artistic impacts were excellent due financial plan was truly saved and not obliged for this reason. It is in this decade when motion pictures from various type were made to oblige a different audience.â Movies mirroring the political and social clashes inside society were shown.â These films were impressions of the opinions of the individuals about specific issues at that time.â Two of the more pertinent motion pictures demonstrated were The Parallax View (1974) and All the President’s Men (1976) both by Alan J. Pakula.â The Parallax View depended on the issues of scheme encompassing the Watergate Scandal.â It was about a journalist whose sweetheart strangely kicked the bucket subsequent to seeing an assassination.â He accepted that the passing of his better half was a trick to quiet her.â He at that point goes covert so he can access the Parallax Corporation, which he found was selecting and preparing political assassins.â The film utilized the healthy topics of family and home, and furthermore included vicious scenes or pictures

Describe climate and soil classifications, using raw data and thematic Essay

Portray atmosphere and soil arrangements, utilizing crude information and topical maps - Essay Example The primary goal of this examination is to assess the helpfulness of landsite, topical mapper to help in soil characterization in Johannesburg in South Africa. Atmosphere framework depends on the area of hot and cold air-mass district and the environmental course made by profession twists in wester-lies. South Africa soil arrangement depends on the area and the sort of atmosphere being experienced and the area of the spot. Topical mapper (TM) scene from the Johannesburg, in South Africa, mapped with the dirt scientific categorization framework turns into the favored city of consideration. All things considered four detecting approaches were made to decide the best strategy to distinguish soil mapping-units. They were named as straightforward, specialized, scaled and complex methodologies. The consent to utilize the TM information was tried utilizing the framework approach in a directed arrangement, where otherworldly marks were chosen by distinctness investigation and applying the changed uniqueness strategy. The table completely portrays the whole methodologies that were used by the climatologists to acquire their information. The factual precision and the information decrease of a thirty years range makes specialized methodology of acquiring information the most fitting in this circumstance. Observing and surveying the condition of earth and its atmosphere is the key prerequisite to the worldwide change explore. Overseeing atmosphere and vegetation, requires a great deal of study that is a lot of complex than that of soil order. The grouping and mapping of vegetation is a tedious procedure and it takes researcher and specialists for precise information to be depended upon. The utilization of Koppen atmosphere order framework is the most generally utilized for grouping world atmosphere in both a straightforward and convoluted house. Arrangement framework utilize today was created from the one presented by the Russian-German climatologist Koppen in 1900. He separated Earth’s climatic districts to for the most part concur with world example of

Merill Lynch Free Essays

Supernova alludes to another approach to oversee customer connections that began in one of Merill Lynch’s Indianapolis workplaces. The principal planning before the procedure of Supernova was setting up relationship with customer in the zone of customer fulfillment; The recurrence and nature of contact Rapid reaction to issues Attention to subtleties The progressions required to actualize the Supernova procedure incorporates Maintaining least contact time Reducing the quantity of clients Folder framework Through the Supernova procedure, FAs must keep in touch time which is the 12-4-2 which is 12 month to month contacts of which 4 were portfolio audits and 2 were eye to eye gatherings. Other than that, FAs would need to portion the quantity of clients. We will compose a custom exposition test on Merill Lynch or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now They need to rank their customers as per income age, resources, favor of working with and so on. A large portion of them chose to lessen their customers to 200, significant family or business partners, customers portrayed as fundamental. The FAs would need to actualize Folder framework that was finished by the customer partners. This is to give methodical methodology in FAs obligations which is predictable with the Supernova procedure. Concerning the organization, they may need to expand workforce at the Financial Advisory Center the same number of less encouraging customers are being given up by the FAs. There are a few dangers in this Supernova procedure. The primary hazard is that the FAs endanger the Supernova â€Å"brand† in that their customers would not be as fulfilled as those of complete adopters. Second, Supernova advocates concurred that an inability to completely receive the program implied that its advantages for FAs, for example, improved remuneration and nature of work life would not be appreciated. Third, when administration guarantees were made to customers by FAs who proposed to completely receive Supernova however never totally executed the program. Fourth, numerous conventional FAs related the new methodology (social occasion and distribution) with Supernova. Fifth, the FAs felt that the CRM programming that was utilized no uncertainty is the best out there yet it’s an intricate arrangement which might be hard to be utilized by the FAs. The potential advantages in the Supernova procedure incorporates client maintenance improved correspondence better sorted out FAs The client maintenance is fundamental towards the two FAs and the organization. When the clients are being recognized, they are kept side by side and refreshed by their FAs. This filled in as a stage for both the clients and the FAs to have better holding. The correspondence between the FAs and the clients improved as clients would make certain to get a call in any event 12 requires a year. Clients would likewise get fast reaction to any difficult that may emerge. The FAs figured out how to be increasingly sorted out and be methodical through the envelope procedure which is steady to the executed 12-4-2 program. The most effective method to refer to Merill Lynch, Papers

Why do we study the classical theorists Of what use are such concepts Essay - 1

For what reason do we study the old style scholars Of what use are such ideas as Clausewitzs trinity - Essay Example Their discoveries have empowered us to see a few ideas quicker rather than if we somehow managed to begin from the starting point. For the most part, crafted by old style scholars assist us with taking in and process an in any case a huge amount of information (Ritzer 2003). Ideas, for example, Clausewitz’s idea of a trinity have end up being exceptionally helpful to the two scholars and specialists. The idea has helped understudies to concentrate on basic part of life that could have been darkened with the encounters of the world that continue evolving. The Clausewitz’s idea of a trinity is an intelligent arrangement of three components which drive the occasions occurring in a war in reality. The three components or powers incorporate individuals, government and military. Clausewitz’s idea of a trinity has incredibly impacted the current vital speculations and approaches of war. The idea has acclimated understudies of military craftsmanship with the occasions of war. The hypothesis has stood the trial of time is as yet being applied in war circumstances today (New 1996). New, Col Larry D. Clausewitz’s Theory: on War and Its Application Today. Airpower Journal , 1996. HYPERLINK http://www.airpower.au.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj96/fall96/new-lar.html

Best Business Schools For Becoming An Entrepreneur (USA)

Best Business Schools For Becoming An Entrepreneur (USA) Though a budding entrepreneur does not require a degree to start a business venture, the chances of success are greater for those who do take up one or more degrees. Proof for this comes from a 2008 study of more than 500 tech startups which revealed that college graduates secured two times the number of employees and average revenue than their counterparts who didn’t go through college. What’s more, entrepreneurship degrees help students gain knowledge in areas such as accounting, management, finance, economics, marketing and ethics. © Shutterstock.com | ImageFlowThis article takes a comparative look at 10 of the nation’s best business schools to go to for exemplary education in the field of entrepreneurship. We will look at 1) what kinds of degrees are suitable for entrepreneurs, 2) criteria for choosing a business school, and 3) top business schools in the US for becoming an entrepreneur.WHAT KINDS OF DEGREES ARE SUITABLE FOR ENTREPRENEURS?Multiple business school powerhouses currently offer graduate and even undergraduate programs in entrepreneurship. Degrees suitable for entrepreneurs and offered at universities, colleges or business schools are chiefly of four kinds â€" Bachelor Degree, Master’s Degree, Associate Degree and Doctorate Degree. The duration of a Bachelor’s Degree program is usually 4 years and of a Master’s Degree program is 2 years. Students can usually earn an associate’s degree in entrepreneurship within two years. A doctoral degree is typically attainable within four to six years for a holder of a Master’s Degree in entrepreneurship. It goes without saying that part-time students would require more time than their regular counterparts to earn a degree.While the MBA is still a useful degree for prospective entrepreneurs, it is losing out in importance as an entrepreneurship degree in favor of a Master’s in Entrepreneurship.What They Dont Teach in Business School about Entrepreneurship CRITERIA FOR CHOOSING A BUSINESS SCHOOLOwing to the many different business schools and course options available, young men or women looking to take up an MBA program with entrepreneurship as focus may find themselves in a fix about choosing right. Given below are 4 factors that make a particular business school preferable to others:Entrepreneurship as a concentration or official track â€" This feature means that the school takes the business aspect of entrepreneurship more seriously in their curriculum than schools which don’t have it as a designated area of study.Both p art-time and full-time faculty specializing in entrepreneurship â€" This provides for a more balanced setting than that in schools with only part-time faculty or only full-time faculty.The faculty can offer some assistance towards your business idea â€" If the prospective student enrolls in the program with an idea in mind for a service or product he wishes to launch, he would obviously appreciate it if the business school could help in some way to realize that business idea.There should be experiential learning â€" Entrepreneurship is not something that can be learnt merely through textbooks and exams. A certain degree of experiential learning is required. A venture competition is one example.TOP BUSINESS SCHOOLS IN THE US FOR BECOMING AN ENTREPRENEUR1.  Babson College Short description of the program for entrepreneurshipSituated in Wellesley, Massachusetts, Babson’s F.W. Olin Graduate School of Business has an MBA program characterized by a unified curriculum offered through fou r different streams â€" Two Year, One Year, Fast Track and Evening. Apart from the MBA degree, Babson College offers an MSM degree in Entrepreneurial Leadership and an MS in Accounting degree. The chief degree concentrations available are Finance, Healthcare Administration, Investment Banking, International Business and Marketing.Duration of the programThe duration of the various programs is as follows: Two year MBA: 24 months One year MBA: 12 months Evening: Average of 42 months MSM Degree in Entrepreneurial Leadership: 9 months MS in Accounting: 12 monthsWhat makes this program uniqueThe business school integrates entrepreneurial skills with extensive functional business knowledge across disciplines with the intention of developing graduates possessing a unique ability to make a difference in the world. There is a focus on Entrepreneurial Thought and Action, as well as dedication to people, planet, and profits.Enrollment costsThe estimated costs for enrolling in an undergraduate p rogram at Babson’s inclusive of tuition with laptop computer, room, meal plan, Federal Direct Loan expenses and personal expenses   is $62,440 (average). The average total estimated expenses for a one-year MBA is $ 106,582, two-year MBA is $149,088 (for a two-year degree starting in September 2014), MSM in Entrepreneurial Leadership is $69,524 (excluding meals, visas and health insurance) and for a Blended Learning MBA ($81,400). Expenses for an Evening MBA are billed on a per credit basis â€" Fall 2014 to Summer 2015 Tuition ($1,550 per credit)Famous entrepreneurs coming from this business schoolSome examples of famous entrepreneurs from this business school are Bob Davis (founder of Lycos Inc.), Michael Bastian (founder of Michael Bastian), and Alberto Perlman (co-founder of Zumba).2.  University of Michigan Short description of the program for entrepreneurshipThe University of Michigan has two entrepreneurship centers namely “College of Engineering Center for Entrepreneurship ” and “Samuel Zell and Robert H. Lurie Institute for Entrepreneurial Studies” and its business school called “Stephen M. Ross School of Business” through which it offers courses suitable for entrepreneurs.College of Engineering Center for Entrepreneurship offers a Program in Entrepreneurship (PIE) with core subjects such as “Economics of Entrepreneurship,” “Clean Tech Entrepreneurship,” “Financing Research Commercialization Practicum” and “Entrepreneurship in the Information Industry.” The College of Engineering and Ross School of Business jointly offer a Master of Entrepreneurship degree. In addition to these, the Ross School of Business offers many elective courses with entrepreneurial emphases. MBA programs of various types are available at the University of Michigan.Duration of the programThe Master of Entrepreneurship degree is of 1 year duration. MBA programs range in duration from 16 months to 4 years. Full-time and weekend MBA’s have a duration of two years, Global MBA of 16 months, Executive MBA of 21 months and evening MBA of 3 to 4 years.What makes this program uniqueThe University of Michigan’s entrepreneurial courses incorporate specialized topics such as urban entrepreneurship and turnaround management.Enrollment costsFull-year in-state and out-of-state tuition and fees for the Master of Entrepreneurship program is $40,000 and $56,000 respectively.Famous entrepreneurs coming from this business schoolNotable among the former students of the University of Michigan are these entrepreneurs â€" Larry Page (co-founder of Google), Jerry Murrell (founder of Five Guys Burgers and Fries), and David Barger (co-founder of JetBlue Airways).3.  Harvard University Short description of the program for entrepreneurshipHarvard University has graduate courses for entrepreneurs available through the Harvard Business School (business school) and Arthur Rock Center for Entrepreneurship (entrepreneurship center). The Harvard Business Schoo l offers an MBA program for potential entrepreneurs. This school also offers doctoral programs in areas such as Accounting Management, Management and Technology Operations Management.Duration of the programThe duration of the MBA program is 2 years. Doctoral programs can take 4 to 5 years to complete (including at least two years in residence).What makes this program uniqueThe first year incorporates a compulsory course entitled “The Entrepreneurial Manager” while the second year has more than 30 entrepreneurial elective courses of three broad kinds Entrepreneurship: a historical perspective;  Entrepreneurial business creation and management; and Entrepreneurship in specific contexts.Enrollment costs$56,175 is the cost for in-state tuition and fees.Famous entrepreneurs coming from this business schoolSome big names in the entrepreneurial industry who previously studied at Harvard University are: Salman Khan (founder of the Khan Academy), Hayley Barna and Katia Beauchamp (foun ders of Birchbox), and Scott McNealy (co-founder of Sun Microsystems).4.  University of Houston Short description of the program for entrepreneurshipThe University of Houston offers undergraduate and graduate courses to benefit budding entrepreneurs through its Wolff Center for Entrepreneurship (entrepreneurship center) and C.T. Bauer College of Business (business school).The Cyvia and Melvyn Wolff Center for Entrepreneurship offers a Bachelor in Business Administration (BBA) in Entrepreneurship that covers four semesters. A certificate program called CEC (Corporate Entrepreneurship Certificate) is also available to undergraduates looking to enter the field of entrepreneurship.  C.T. Bauer offers an Executive MBA program for which elective courses in entrepreneurship and corporate entrepreneurship may be taken. Other graduate MBA programs available at the Bauer College of Business are Full-time MBA and Professional MBA.Duration of the programThe BBA in Entrepreneurship covers four semesters. The full-time MBA is of 18 to 22 months’ duration and the Professional MBA is of 22 months’ duration.What makes this program uniqueThe college’s entrepreneurship students have access to a comprehensive and complete program that includes a lockstep program comprising six courses in addition to a number of enrichment activities to go side by side with academic instruction.Enrollment costsTuition and fees for the full-time and professional MBA degrees is $40,000.Famous entrepreneurs coming from this business schoolProminent entrepreneurs who studied at the University of Houston include John Moores (co-founder of BMC) and Rod Canion (co-founder of Compaq Computer Corporation).5.  Brigham Young University (BYU) Short description of the program for entrepreneurshipBrigham Young University provides both undergraduate and graduate entrepreneurship programs through its Rollins Center for Entrepreneurship Technology (entrepreneurship center) and Marriott School of Management (business school). Entrepreneurial programs include Executive MBA and Executive MPA, MACC (Master of Accountancy) and MISM (Masters of Information Systems Management).Duration of the programProgram durations are as follows:Executive MBA: 2 years Executive MPA: 3 years MACC: 5years MISM: 5 yearsThe duration of the last two degrees includes undergraduate years.What makes this program uniqueBYU’s entrepreneurial programs are characterized by unique features such as the following:Utah county where the school is located in is a hotbed for both entrepreneurship in general as well as startups in the technology realm, in particularTraining to create complete leaders by educating through the mind, spirit and heart (aim of MBA program in Marriott School of Management)The presence of a tech-savvy, entrepreneurial faculty that comprehends research, theory and managerial practice (at Rollins Center for Entrepreneurship technology)Enrollment costsIn-state tuition and fees for the Brigham Youn g University is $11,280.Famous entrepreneurs coming from this business schoolFamous entrepreneurs who studied at this university are Ben Zimmer and Dave Bateman (co-founders of Property Solutions International) and Jonathan C. Coon (co-founder of 1-800 contacts).6.  Stanford University Short description of the program for entrepreneurshipEntrepreneurial programs are available at the university’s Stanford Graduate School of Business with its Center for Entrepreneurial Studies. Programs on offer include MBA or Masters of Business Administration (which freshers can also apply) and MSx or Stanford Master of Science in Management (which accepts only experienced leaders). In addition, online certificate courses are available covering a diversity of topics pertinent to entrepreneurs, innovators and intrapreneurs.Duration of the programThe duration of the MBA program is 21 months and that of the MSx program is 12 months.What makes this program uniqueStudents of business and entrepreneuria l programs at the Stanford Graduate School of Business have access to world-class schools pertaining to several realms (earth sciences, humanities, business, medicine, engineering, law and education) on a single campus. This means they have exposure to greater inspiration, multiplicity and ideas. In addition, class sizes are smaller than those in some other top-ranking schools.Enrollment costsIn-state and out-of-state tuition and fees to enroll at the Stanford University is $59,550.Famous entrepreneurs coming from this business schoolSome examples of the University’s ex-students who have become highly successful entrepreneurs are: Reed Hastings (founder of Netflix), Jawed Karim (the co-founder of YouTube), Brian Acton (the co-founder of What’sApp), and Reid Hoffman (founder of LinkedIn).7.  Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Short description of the program for entrepreneurshipThe Massachusetts Institute of Technology offers undergraduate and graduate courses for aspiri ng entrepreneurs through its Sloan School of Management (business school) and the Martin Trust Center for MIT Entrepreneurship (entrepreneurship center).   The courses include distinctive degree and non-degree academic offerings.Some of the management/entrepreneurial programs programs offered at MIT Sloan are MBA, Executive MBA, Leaders for Global Operations (on completion, students get a masters degree in both engineering and business administration) and PhD program. Courses at the Martin Trust Center are organized into a curriculum having four key categories namely Foundation Subjects, Industry Focus, Entrepreneurial Skill Sets and Other Entrepreneurship Electives.Duration of the programThe duration of various management/entrepreneurial programs are given below: MBA: 2 years Executive MBA: 20 months Leaders for Global Operations: 2 yearsWhat makes this program uniqueMIT’s motto is mens et manus (mind and hand). So, both within and without the classroom, MIT’s entrepreneurial p rograms are a combination of academic and practitioner mentalities.Enrollment costsThe tuition rates vary with course. For example, the tuition rate for an MBA at MIT Sloan is $63,750 for the year 2014-2015. If the rates for a computer, books and supplies, medical insurance, transportation, housing and food are included, the average expected expenditure is $96, 014.Famous entrepreneurs coming from this business schoolSome big names in the entrepreneurial world studied at MIT. The list includes Amar Bose (founder of Bose Corporation), Helen Grenier, and Colin Angle (founders of iRobot) and Jonah Peretti (founder of BuzzFeed and co-founder of The Huffington Post).8.  University of Southern California Short description of the program for entrepreneurshipThe University of Southern California’s Marshall School of Business offers a wide array of undergraduate and graduate degree programs for prospective business owners. Master’s degrees include the Master of Business Taxation for Work ing Professionals and the MBA for Professionals and Managers (Part-Time). Key concentrations of the other Masters’ degrees include Entrepreneurship, Finance, Accounting, Healthcare Administration, Investment Banking, Supply Chain Management and Organizational Behavior. Dual degree programs are also available such as MD/MBA and JD/MBA.Duration of the programMost Master’s degree programs have durations of either 1 or 2 years. However there are variations. Master of Business Taxation for Working Professionals: 2.5 years MBA for Professionals and Managers: 3 yearsWhat makes this program uniqueThe Marshall curriculum is about increasing academic flexibility while keeping to a thorough core business program. Students are offered a firm foundation in business fundamentals and participate in global experiential learning opportunities, selecting an area of comprehensive business study and taking up study in a facet outside business.Enrollment costsIn-state and out-of-state tuition and fe es for the University of South California’s academics and programs is $50,495.Famous entrepreneurs coming from this business schoolFamous University of South California alumni in the realm of entrepreneurship are: Marc Benioff (Founder of Salesforce.com), Paul Orfalea (founder of Kinko’s), and Andrew Viterbi (co-founder of Qualcomm).9.  Rice University Short description of the program for entrepreneurshipRice University’s courses for budding entrepreneurs delivered through its Jesse H. Jones School of Business aim at developing inventive and principled thought-leaders in international communities. With its main campus in Houston, the school offers MBA degree programs. Entrepreneurship is one of the key concentrations. Other key concentrations are Accounting, Finance, Healthcare Administration, Marketing and International Business. The school also offers dual degrees â€" MS/MBA and MD/MBA. Apart from these, Rice University offers the Rice University Education Entrepreneurship p rogram (REEP) which targets highly motivated educators dedicated to heading public schools.Duration of the programThe MBA programs are of 22 months’ duration.What makes this program uniqueRice University’s entrepreneurial programs are marked by strong foundations in finance, marketing, accounting, organizational behavior and management with excellence in entrepreneurship, energy and healthcare. A distinctive feature of the business school’s educational efforts for budding entrepreneurs is the Rice Business Plan Competition (RBPC) which has the reputation of being the world’s biggest and richest intercollegiate business plan competition.Enrollment costsIn-state and out-of-state tuition and fees for the Jones School/Rice MBA comes to approximately $48,500.Famous entrepreneurs coming from this business schoolNotable entrepreneurs from this business school include the billionaire and venture capitalist John Doerr who made original investments available in Google, Netscape, Compa q, Coursera, Amazon.com and Sun Microsystems; and the former CEO of Halliburton â€" Mr. Thomas H. Cruishank.10. University of North Carolina (UNC), Chapel Hill Short description of the program for entrepreneurshipGraduate and undergraduate programs with entrepreneurship or entrepreneurship-related concentrations are available through the University of North Carolina’s business school called “Kenan-Flagler Business School” and its entrepreneurship center called “Kenan-Flagler Center for Entrepreneurial Studies.”The MBA programs at UNC are offered as full time, online, weekend, evening and OneMBA (global program) “Entrepreneurship” is available as a concentration for the full-time and online MBA and “Strategy and Entrepreneurship” is available as one of the concentrations for the Executive MBA (weekend, evening and One MBA) respectively.Duration of the programMBA program durations are as follows: Full-time: 21 months Weekend: 20 months Evening: 24 months OneMBA: 21 m onthsWhat makes this program uniqueThe University of North Carolina’s curriculum for the entrepreneurship enrichment is unique among many top business schools with respect to its extensiveness. The curriculum provides the training, analytical skills and experiential opportunities to support creators of new ventures, those who invest in venture capital and private equity, managers of entrepreneurial firms with considerable growth and certain advisers to entrepreneurial firms (such as a future board member).Enrollment CostsIn-state tuition and fees amount to $31,510 while out-of-state tuition and fees amount to $52,915.Famous entrepreneurs coming from this business schoolSome well-known entrepreneurs who are the alumni of the University of North Carolina are: Jason Kilar (founder of Hulu) and Ryan Allis (co-founder of iContact).By comparing key points of different leading business schools in the US for entrepreneurship, your task of making the right choice of school becomes easier.

How to Cite a Book in MLA Format (2020 Guide)

How to Cite a Book in MLA Format As a student, one of the things you’ll definitely want to know is how to cite a book in MLA format.   Why?   Simple:   over the course of your research, you’re bound to use some books to help support the claims and arguments you develop.   That means you need to reference them appropriately.   And one of the most common citation styles used is the MLA style.   MLA is short for Modern Language Association.   We’ve presented other tutorials on how to use MLA when citing YouTube videos or when formatting an essay.   In this tutorial, we’ll take a brief look at how to cite a book in MLA format. MLA The MLA is always updating its citation style guidelines.   For this tutorial, we are using the latest edition of these guidelines—MLA, 8th Edition. A few changes were made between this most recent edition and the previous one, so let’s quickly review them: First—no more periods between Publisher, Publication Date and Page Number when providing the reference on the Works Cited page. Now, MLA recommends just using a comma to separate these items. Second—it is no longer necessary to state the medium of the work—whether it is print, video, online, etc. Third—MLA recommends using DOIs when they are available instead of URLs—but this only applies to journal publications accessed online (so it’s not an issue for us here). Now let’s take a look at how to cite a book using MLA. In-Text Citations One Author For in-text citations within the essay itself, the method is simple.   If you directly quote an author, put the author’s last name in parentheses along with the page number—like so:   (Miller 93).   If no direct quote is used, there is no need for a page number—just give the author’s last name:   (Miller).   If you state the name of the author in the sentence and are not using a direct quote, you’re good—no need to do anything more. So for example, let’s say you write: According to Miller, the problem with the narrative is that it is lacking in tension:   there is no real conflict to drive the action. The author’s last name is already provided—and you need not add any further in-text citation material since you did not use a direct quote.   But let’s see what you would do if you were using a direct quote: According to Miller, the problem with the narrative is that it is lacking in tension:   â€Å"conflict is all but missing throughout the story, and this causes it to lose all real punch† (93). The author’s name is given—but because you are directly quoting the author, a page number is needed, and it goes in parentheses at the end of the quote.   How about if you don’t mention the author’s name? The problem with the narrative is that it is lacking in tension:   â€Å"conflict is all but missing throughout the story, and this causes it to lose all reach punch† (Miller 93). If not stated in the sentence, the author’s name goes in parentheses with the page number at the end of the quote. Two or More Authors What if you’re using a book that has two authors?   Good question.   The same formula applies, but it would look like this:   (Perry and Michaels 48). For a book with three or more authors, use this format:   (Dudley et al. 29). Authors with the Same Last Name When citing different books by authors who share a last name, include the first initial of the author in the parenthetical citation:   (S. Murray 71).   That will allow your reader to distinguish the one from the other and find the relevant source on the Works Cited page at the end of the paper. If you are citing multiple books by the same author within your paper, you will want to include the title of the book in your in-text citation so as to make it apparent which work is being cited:   (Wright, Too Many Doves 194). Now let’s take a look at how you would cite these sources at the end of your essay. Works Cited Page The reference page in an MLA style document is known as the Works Cited page.   When referencing the book that you’ve used, the basic format is this: Last Name, First Name.   Title of the Book.   Publisher, Publication Date. Work Cited Examples 1 Author:   Miller, James.   Notes on the Works of J. Fitzgerald.   Penguin, 1992. 2 Authors: Ramirez, Joseph, and Jennifer Smith.   Plagues of Ancient Egypt.   Twilight Press, 2008. 3 or More Authors: Zwyckoff, Gloria, et al.   Never Minding the Never Ending Noise:   How to Listen Effectively.   Horizon, 2010. 2 or More Books by the Same Author: Provide the name of the author for the first book used.   Then use dashes to indicate that the next book is also by the same author: Gitties, Harold.   Good Morning Memories.   St. Cloud, 2017. .   How High Can the Swallow Fly?   St. Cloud, 2012. A Book That is Translated Sometimes you’ll use books that have been translated from the original.   In those cases, list them on the Works Cited page like this: Phillipe, August.   Market Mania:   A History of Economic Policies in France.   Translated by Gregory Hines, Random House, 2001. A Republished Book In many cases, you’ll be using a new edition of a book that was originally published years earlier.   In those instances, list the reference like this, with the original date of publication placed between the Title and the Publisher: McGraw, Hillary. Politics of Gender.   1975.   Random House, 2015. A Later Edition Sometimes books are re-published or updated in a new edition.   In these cases, add the edition at the end of the title, like this: Martins, Christopher.   Tabulations in Calculus.   5th ed., Napoleon Press, 2008. A Book Prepared by an Editor If it’s a book with an author and an editor, place the editor’s name after the tile, like this: Shakespeare, William.   Hamlet.   Edited by Patrick O’Neal, Nottingham UP, 2004. A Collection of Essays When you are citing a book that is an anthology or collection of essays, list the names of the editor(s).   Like this: Lee, Charlotte, and Anthony Hamilton, editors.   Rethinking Thomas Wolfe.   University of Chicago Press, 2013. A Work in an Anthology Sometimes you’ll just want to reference an author of a specific essay or chapter in a book, collection of essays or anthology.   In that case, reference the source by naming the title of the essay or chapter within the overall publication, like this: Last Name, First Name.   â€Å"Title of Essay.†Ã‚   Title of Book, edited by Editor’s Name, Publisher, Year of Publication, Page Number Range of the Specific Essay. Here’s an example: Gabbard, Sandra.   â€Å"Experiences in Film:   A Decade of Cinema in Mumbai.†Ã‚   Movies from Around the World, edited by Harriet Bartocolos, Spinning Pine, 2009, pp. 47-68. This same method can be used when you are citing a poem or short story from an anthology. If you are using multiple chapters or essays or poems or short stories from one work, you can follow MLA’s recommendation that you cross-reference these works by including one reference for the entire collection or book and then individual references for the individual essays or poems. For example, here would be your reference for the collection: Byrne, Theodore, and Michael Flynn, editors.   The Post-Mortem Review of Post-Modernist Poetry.   Gallery, 2010. And here’s how you would reference the individual poems within that collection, once you have already referenced the collection as a whole.   Note that all you have to do is state the author’s name, the title of the poem, the editors’ names, and the page numbers—the rest has already be given in the main reference! Gladspeak, Tom.   â€Å"Nothing Sits Atop This Totem Pole Now.†Ã‚   Byrne and Flynn, pp. 18-19. Korver, Gavin.   â€Å"Echoes in My Chimney:   Don’t Talk Back to Me!†Ã‚   Byrne and Flynn, p.92. Conclusion Now that you’re writing essays, you’ll definitely need to know how to cite a book in MLA.   So just use this tutorial as a helpful guide—but always remember that MLA can update its guidelines from time to time so stay abreast of new publications from the Modern Language Association. Some things to remember:   When you have a good book that you want to use as a reference, the first thing to do is to make a note of the necessary information.   Jot it down so that you don’t lose it and keep it handy for when you need to put in your references on the Works Cited page. And, as always, if you’d like some help developing your essay, our writers are standing by to supply you with an original model essay based precisely on the parameters and set of detailed instructions that you give us. After all, model essays give students like you a clear sense of how to develop a thesis, follow through with a theme, or pull all the research together into a coherent paper.   If you’d like to know more about the writing and editing services that we provide, check out our Essay Writing Service page. Till next time, happy referencing!

Overview of the Independent American Party

The Independent American Party is a minor Constitution-based party with limited influence, and is not to be confused with the large percentage of voters who consider themselves independents. The most recent electoral activity for the party was a 2012 US Senate race in New Mexico where the IAP candidate received just under 4% of the vote. That candidate, John Barrie, was also the founder of the New Mexico chapter of the American Independent Party. After formally registering the party, they were granted direct ballot access for two election cycles. After he lost the Senate race, Barrie left the NM-IAP and joined the similar Constitution Party, likely because the IAP would be unable to gain ballot access after the freebies. The party website currently directs potential candidates to register as write-in candidates if they live in the state of Utah. The partys Facebook page is dedicated to sharing news links about constitutional issues and has limited information on party-related events. The party likely attracts a number of curious visitors due to having independent in the name of their party. The National Chairman is Kelly Gneiting, a 5-time US champion sumo wrestler who also holds a Guinness World Record for being the heaviest man to finish a marathon. Mission Statement To promote: respect for life, liberty and property; strong traditional families; patriotism; and individual, state and national sovereignty — with a strong reliance on the Declaration of Independence and allegiance to the Constitution for the United States of America —by petition to God and by political and educational means. History Founded in 1998, the IAP is a Protestant Christian theocratic political party. It initially existed in several Western states and is a remnant of former Alabama Gov. George Wallaces once-powerful American Independent Party. Converting the unaffiliated IAP state party organizations into a national IAP organization was an effort started by members of Utah IAP. The Idaho IAP and Nevada IAP subsequently affiliated with the fledgling US-IAP in late 1998. The party subsequently established small chapters in 15 other states, and it now has contacts in every other state. Most of the IAP activities remain in Utah, however. In 1996 and 2000, the various IAP state parties endorsed the Constitution Party nominee for president and in 2000, the national chairman questioned the IAPs future in presidential elections. The party has focused its attention more on activism in the last eight years and has almost completely withdrawn from fielding local, state or federal candidates. Since 2002, the IAP has endorsed Constitution Party candidates and other conservative third party nominees. The IAPs platform calls for: The immediate termination of all programs of foreign aid, whether military or non-military, to all foreign governmentsImmediate withdrawal from the UN and NatoThe repeal of all federal gun legislation and state firearm laws which are not in accordance with the US ConstitutionStrong immigration reform including the repeal of amnesty laws and the prompt deportation of all illegal aliens and a clarification of the 14th Amendment that does not recognize the US citizenship of children born to illegal immigrants on US soilEnglish as America’s official languageThe passage of a balanced budget amendmentRaising tariffs on imported goods and a ban on all imported goods produced by child laborProtecting the ocean and fishing rightsEliminate regulations that artificially impede the production of domestic oil while enacting a transition to alternative fuelsProtecting the right to life for all US citizens, including the unbornPeople have the right to choose their health care providers and h ave quality health care and no one has the right to make decisions that result in the death of the patientOutlawing cloning and the development of genetic mutationsParents have the right to choose how their children are educatedRestoration of god to the public squareMarriage is a sacred union between a man and a woman only

Tribulations Of The Self (sociology) Essay - 1034 Words

What constitutes the tribulations of the self in contemporary society, according to Anthony Giddens? Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer.This essay will seek an explanation of what constitutes the tribulations of the self according to Anthony Giddens (1991). In the first part of this paper, I discuss some central ways language has been viewed focusing the review on social constructivist writings as well as those stemming from the study of human development. In the second part of this paper, I discuss data that leads to the reconsideration of aspects of the language - selfhood interface. I conclude by suggesting some future avenues of research.First the essay will outline the various tribulations that Giddens describes in†¦show more content†¦This would cause anxiety and result in the withdrawal from certain experiences/ activities to maintain the ontology. The latter describing the sequestration of experience.One of the main threats to this is the notion of globalisation and everyone being caught up in it. Losing a sense of place and identity due to the change in lifestyle and other aspects feel beyond our control. This involves exposure to crisis situations. Giddens (1991, p 184) says that:a quot;crisisquot; exists whenever activities concerned with important goals in life of an individual or a collectivity suddenly appear inadequate. Crises in this sense become a quot;normalquot; part of life, but by definition can not be routinisedGiddens (1991, p 184) states that it is the crisis prone nature of late modernity that is causing may of the tribulations of the self and this creates a general uneasiness. As a result many will withdraw from society in order to preserve ontological security and contain some of the forms of anxiety (Giddens, 1991). Giddens (1991) finds a close link between the sequestration of experience, trust and the search for intimacy. He argues that trust vested in abstract systems that help with day to day security is not as valid as trust vested in persons, and that the latter provides the moral satisfaction. This leads us into Giddens analysis of the pure relationship and theShow MoreRelatedTribulations of the Self (Sociology) Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagescenterbWhat constitutes the tribulations of the self in contemporary society, according to Anthony Giddens? Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer./b/centerbrbrThis essay will seek an explanation of what constitutes the tribulations of the self according to Anthony Giddens (1991). In the first part of this paper, I discuss some central ways language has been viewed focusing the review on social construct ivist writings as well as those stemming from the study of human developmentRead MoreLiterary Scholarship And Criticism Of Shakespeare s The Invention Of The Human 1309 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough a range of individuals from different social constructs in order to contemplate the human condition. Hamlet: The Prince of Denmark is a hallmark example of Shakespeare’s contemplation of social tolerance and equity in the exploration of human sociology. In this play, we see the malignant ambition of newly throned King Claudius, the questionable decision-making of Queen Gertrude, and the emotionally-preying and encompassing force of murdered King Hamlet’s ghost, construct the grounds for contemplationRead MoreMartin Luther King, Jr. Essay933 Words   |  4 PagesAlberta Williams King, a school-teacher. He attended elementary school in Atlanta then joined Booker T. Washington High School. He proceeded to Atlanta University and to Morehouse College until 1953, completing with a Bachelor of Arts degree in sociology. He was awarded his Doctor of Philosophy in 1955 from Boston University. King was born in a country with racial segregation and an unequal system that advocated division in education and other social amenities with clear limitations to the blackRead MoreSome Theories of Child Rearing1665 Words   |  7 Pagesbasis of theorizing by researchers and by parents themselves. In the scientific perspective, a large amount of the empirical work connecting parental behavior to developmental products in children has been created by those who work in psychology, sociology and criminology. But added disciplines have given equal theories and techniques consist of historians, anthropologists and biological sciences (Macloed et al 2008). For instance, a finding from ethology has established the biological source and evolutionaryRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On The United States Of America And Directed By Michael Apted Essay2294 Words   |  10 Pagesthe floor. At this point Slim has had enough and puts Gracie in safe-keeping with her best friend and strengt hens herself physically and mentally with a self-defense trainer. When she is prepared she returns to confront Mitch with her newly gained skills and after she knocked him unconsciousness she realized that she wasn’t a killer but she used self-defense and had to kill him after he attempted to hit her again. In the end Slim and her daughter live happily with her boyfriend knowing now that sheRead MoreSymbolic Meaning of the Land in Gone with the Wind6993 Words   |  28 Pagesanalyzing the symbolic meaning of the land in this masterpiece to interpret this novel better. With application of sociology of novels the land is conferred with the protagonist Scarletts love for the Tara, the power of kinship, the slavery civilization of southern America and the spiritual world of human beings as well as the reliance on it for the modern American. Key words: land; Tara; sociology of novels; slavery civilization; spiritual world Contents Chapter 1 IntroductionÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…3Read MoreThe Importance of Metaphor in Formulating Concepts and Perceptions in Philosophy4764 Words   |  19 Pagesï » ¿PHILOSOPHY THE IMPORTANCE OF METAPHOR IN FORMULATING CONCEPTS AND PERCEPTIONS Metaphor lives a covert living all over. We complete around six metaphors per minute. Metaphorical thoughts are significant on how we appreciate our own self and other people, how we correspond, be taught, discern and create. But metaphor is a manner of thinking before it is a manner with language. At this time, to help explicating this, lets enlist the help of one of our supreme philosophers, the reigning king of theRead MoreMarx and Engels View and Purpose of Religion Essay1960 Words   |  8 Pagesplace so as to hide the truth from the majority of society, the oppressed. Marx sees religion as a form of ideology created by human beings and also sees religion as falling under one of his key concepts; alienation. ‘Religion is the self-consciousness and self-feeling of man who has either not yet found himself or has already lost himself again’ (Marx and Engels as cited in Marsh et al. 2009, p.652). Marx suggests that human beings rely on religion when they are feeli ng alienated from theirRead MoreIrish American Drinking Habits in Literature and in Popular Culture: A Self-Defeating Cycle2247 Words   |  9 PagesRepresentations of Irish/Irish-American Drinking Habits in Literature and in Popular Culture: A Self-Defeating Cycle Introduction Stereotypes are not hard to come by in popular American culture, and truly in popular cultures the world over. Human beings seem programmed to make quick and superficial judgments about anyone who is or who simply appears to be different or other than oneself, equating race, ethnicity, skin color, and/or country of origin with a set of specific attitudes, valuesRead MoreMental Health Issues: What ´s Stigma? 3355 Words   |  13 Pagesincreases the reluctance of people with schizophrenia to seek help as schizophrenia was not recognised as an illness by the lay public. However, Wright et al (2011) believes that if young people revaluate the consequences of labelling in relation to self-stigma and how insignificant it can be through community educational initiatives as well as information about services and treatment (Schulze and Angermeyer, 2003) it could increase the help-seeking behaviour of young people. 2) Help Seeking Amongst

Essay on The Controversy Over HIV/AIDS Disclosure Law

Abstract Forty million people worldwide are infected with the HIV virus. About six percent of them will not inform their intimate partners about their health condition. Many efforts that have been made over the past decade towards establishing a HIV/AIDS law, have finally paid off. The act of disclosing the virus was written in 1990. It caused quite a stir among the citizens of the United States. Many people concluded that there were holes in the disclosure law concerning HIV/AIDS because it lacked complete thought. Some felt that if HIV positive people had to tell others about their condition, they would be more susceptible to discrimination and rejection. Essentially, it was a law that ended a few problems and then led to a massive†¦show more content†¦The California Department of Health Services had written a section of their California HIV/AIDS Law titled, â€Å"Exposing Another Person to HIV†. The fact that the infected individual has to be aware of their HIV status and i nform his/her partner is very blunt and straight forward; although, the third part of the law dealing with the intent to purposely infect a healthy individual HIV/AIDS Disclosure Law 2 remains obscure. In most situations it is difficult to know exactly what the suspect was thinking at the moment. This leads to an inconclusive verdict. A similar example was seen in the case of Kanengele-Yondjo in 2003. He was accused of spreading the HIV disease to two females without telling them that he was HIV positive. Rather than fifty years in jail, he was sentenced to fourteen years. The reason why the sentence was shorter than planned was because it was difficult to prove he had intentionally spread the disease, considering that he slept with several other women who did not get infected. (Wallace, 2004) Either way, there is no legislation which specifically makes knowing the possibility of spreading the disease, without the intention to do so, a crime. The purpose of the current law is for the health and safety of society, but the absence of minute details is a potential weapon that has caused an argument among people who are infected and those who are not. (Wallace, 2004) The HIV/AIDS Law also causes some controversial issues with today’sShow MoreRelatedSecurity Privacy Confidentiality of Health Information in the Philippines2076 Words   |  9 Pagestreatment or even outside of the treatment in regard to the life of men, which on no account one must spread abroad, I will keep myself holding such things shameful to be spoken about. Unfortunately, the Philippines does not currently have a specific law or act that pertains to SPC in healthcare. There are no SPC provisions in the Medical Act of 1959. Thrice in the Senate (by Dadivas, Cayetano, and Revilla), a Patient Bill of Rights was proposed, but none seem to have been passed. In the Magna CartaRead MoreVaccination Is The Organization Of Antigenic Material1083 Words   |  5 PagesVaccination is the organization of antigenic material (an immunization) to fortify an individual s resistant framework to create versatile safety to a pathogen. Over several years’ vaccination has helped us to eradicate several diseases and control many crucial diseases. This research paper generally deals with history of vaccine, their development and mechanism of vaccine, types of vaccine and why it is necessary. The procedure of vaccination was utilized by Chinese doctors as a part of the tenthRead More Mke-si-mume: Neocolonialism and Sexual Practice in Kenya Essay4007 Words   |  17 PagesPractice in Kenya The Republic of Kenya, voted one of the top five hottest tourist attractions in the world and labeled as one of the most promising and developing third world countries in Africa. This beautiful country has been a source of major controversy and debate as it takes a step into the 21st century. The topic of discussion that has sparked such great interest ranging from the President of Kenya up until the United Nations is the subject of homosexuality. At first I will talk about theRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Business Ethics8391 Words   |  34 PagesPGP31239 â€Æ' Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Acknowledgement 4 Business Ethics 5 Corporate Social Responsibilty 7 CSR Law 7 Crisis Management CSR 10 CSR Case Studies 12 CSR in developing nations 18 References 24 Citations 25 â€Æ' EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The paper addresses the concept of business ethics and law of Corporate Social Responsibility. The study of behaviour of the organisations should include how responsible it is towards theRead MoreNike Company Analysis Essay2938 Words   |  12 Pages2011), Nike is subject to income tax and a variety of other taxes in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions (NCRR, 2012). With that said, Nike recognizes and complies with all tax laws and regulations governed above them. As a result, Nike closely monitors, with the help of governments, changes in tax laws and advocates, when necessary, in avoidance of double-taxation (NCRR, 2012). Nike will work diligently to advocate any unfair regulations that would adversely affect their profitabilityRead MoreGlaxosmithkline18561 Words   |  75 Pagesof products of special importance to developing countries, including: Anti-malaria drugs Zentel (albendazole), for de-worming and the prevention of lymphatic filariasis Pentosam, against leishm aniasis Anti-retrovirals (ARVs) for the treatment of HIV/AIDS Tuberculosis drugs Vaccines for developing countries Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) CSR refers to the responsibility of a company for the social, ecological and economic impacts of its operations. GSK follows a proactive and comprehensiveRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesorder to effectively adjust, adapt, and navigate the changing landscape they face on a day-to-day basis. In this new eighth edition of International Management, we have taken care to retain the effective foundation gained from research and practice over the past decades. At the same time, we have fully incorporated important new and emerging developments that have changed what international managers are currently facing and likely to face in the coming years. Of special importance is that studentsRead MoreIndian Social Structure and Values Ethics in Business13564 Words   |  55 Pagesdifficult for the town administration to provide facilities for increasing population. Mumbai and Kolkata are two such examples of cities which have urban population growth beyond their c apacities to manage. This feature refers to over-urbanization. Closely related to over-urbanization of a town is a feature called sub-urbanization. When towns get overcrowded by population it may result in sub-urbanization. Delhi is a typical example where sub-urbanization trend is taking place around it. Sub-urbanizationRead MoreHsm 542 Week 12 Discussion Essay45410 Words   |  182 Pageswith working lunch. The working lunch would cut back on staff member not able because of child care or schooling. The working lunch would all me as the owner to bring in outside presentors to give informative data and the lastes technology or ethic laws to help the staff and protect the patient for the best health care at my local for success. The working lunch for workshops or training will be schedule  monthly and suggestion of what food choice will be left up to the staff memebers.    | | Read MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesand a Japanese company, GE Fanuc is a manufacturer of factory automation and control products. Headquartered in Virginia with 1,500 employees, the HR department primarily performed administrative support activities. But when Donald Borwhat, Jr., took over as Senior Vice President of Human Resources, he and his staff began by restructuring and decentralizing the HR entity so that each functional area of the company has an HR manager assigned to it. The HR managers were expected to be key contributors

Power and Politics for Steve Jobs and Apple - 527 Words

For Jobs and even for Apple II, distribution was a resource. Both divisions with global sales team was scrambling to get help for it. Since it was central it can be called as scarce also. Jobs was looking at distribution system primarily to reduce cost structure of his Macintosh division. External market condition, rising cost, lower operating cost was uncertainly for Jobs and his division. The goal of central distribution system as a resource, under Donna, was ambiguous. Donna thought the goal of distribution system was to facilitate new product development by not causing delay in product delivery. For her cost was not a goal. She thought Apple was off-the-shelf business and hence needed to maintain inventory. However, Job’s thought on distribution system were different. For him cost structure of distribution system was not transparent and he viewed opportunity in cost saving at distribution system. This ambiguity over distribution system roles, created a framing problem and Jobs grabbed this opportunity to frame it as a cost problem in distribution strategy. When Jobs complained about cost in September 1984 distribution strategy then Donna and Weaver lacked empathy to understand Jobs concern. They did not worked with him to address the cost structure. Instead they showed surprise and defended themselves by showing their outstanding service record. This alienated Jobs and he was forced to look for solution elsewhere and consulted Fred Smith from Fedex who was familiarShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis Of Steve Jobs Leadership1224 Words   |  5 Pagesessay is to critically analyse Steve Jobs leadership style and power relations experienced within Apple under Jobs’ leadership. Many argued the way Jobs led Apple Inc. had a positive effect on the business to reach its goals while others believed that some of Jobs’ actions could potentially have destructive consequences suggesting he was having a negative effect on the business. The essay will draw on the literature of power politics and leadership to analyse whether Jobs was a Transformational or ToxicRead MoreAddressing Power And Political Struggles On Organizational Culture1628 Words   |  7 PagesAddressing Power Political Issues in the Collaborative Structure through Empowerment A healthy organizational culture paves the way for cohesiveness and productivity. At times, companies will face the reality of power and political struggles due to competing individual interests. These struggles can create unhealthy organizational culture that prevents a business from being efficient and effective and thwart creativity. This is detrimental to businesses that thrive on creativity and innovationRead MoreThe Leadership Style Of Steve Jobs Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pages Steve Jobs was a computer designer, executive and innovator, as well as an all-around role model for many people in both their businesses and their personal lives. As the cofounder of Apple Computers and former CEO of Pixar Animation Studios, he revolutionized the computer and animation industries, amassing a fortune worth $10.2 billion at the time of his death. Jobs intuitively understood the power of cultural influence in sustaining the strategic capabilities implicit in his perpetual vision ofRead MoreThe Leadership Style Of Steve Jobs Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Steve Jobs was a computer designer, executive and innovator, as well as an all-around role model for many people in both their businesses and their personal lives. As the cofounder of Apple Computers and former CEO of Pixar Animation Studios, he revolutionized the computer and animation industries, amassing a fortune worth $10.2 billion at the time of his death.†(Hom , 2013) Jobs intuitively understood the power of cultural influence in sustaining the strategic capabilities implicit in his perpetualRead MoreThe Leadership Style Of Steve Jobs1717 Words   |  7 Pages Steve Jobs was a computer designer, executive and innovator, as well as an all-around role model for many people in both their businesses and their personal lives. As the cofounder of Apple Computers and former CEO of Pixar Animation Studios, he revolutionized the computer and animation industries, amassing a fortune worth $10.2 billi on at the time of his death. Jobs intuitively understood the power of cultural influence in sustaining the strategic capabilities implicit in his perpetual vision ofRead MoreThe Leadership Style Of Steve Jobs1426 Words   |  6 Pages Steve Jobs was a computer designer, executive and innovator, as well as an all-around role model for many people in both their businesses and their personal lives. As the cofounder of Apple Computers and former CEO of Pixar Animation Studios, he revolutionized the computer and animation industries, amassing a fortune worth $10.2 billion at the time of his death. Jobs intuitively understood the power of cultural influence in sustaining the strategic capabilities implicit in his perpetual vision ofRead MoreFour Leaders and Their Management Styels1382 Words   |  6 Pagesgreatest saying of Hitler is: â€Å"Those who want to live, let them fight, and those who don’t want to fight in this world of eternal struggle don’t deserve to live.â⠂¬  Before Hitler came into power, Germany was going through economic crisis. He was man with mission and vision. Hitler would do anything to rise into power and one of his qualities was confidence which made him successful. He was disciplined, hard working and a punctual man and these qualities made his management style even stronger. He wasRead MoreManagement 497 Assignment Week 21734 Words   |  7 Pageswith respect to the considered organization. It will also determine the readiness of the organization to implement an innovation strategy. The company chosen for these audit exercises is Apple. Everyone has heard about this company and knows that the products of it are very important in our lives. According to Apple Inc. (2012), they mission statement says that they design Macs, the best personal computers in the world and they lead the digital music revolution with their iPods and iTunes online storesRead Moreannotated bibliography2694 Words   |  11 Pagestime.com/2011/08/31/will-steve-jobs-departure-hurt-the-economy/ Summarize: This article discusses how big of an impact Steve Jobs has on the economy we live in today. Apple is a multi-billion dollar company. It has more financial ammo than most sovereign countries, by financial ammo I mean it has much more money than others companies in sovereign countries. Apple trumps the Gross domestic production of Denmark, Thailand, and Greece, which makes the company a true power house in today’s Society.  Read MoreApple INC analysis1748 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Of Apple Inc. Apple Inc. is globally renowned as one of the leading companies, especially for its specialization in the personal computers and consumer electronics industry. The company is most well-known for the iPod, a digital music player and Macintosh, a personal computer released in 1984. Co-founded by Steve Jobs in 1976, the company was named under Apple Computers Inc. and its initial product Apple IIe gained relative popularity and success. The release of the Macintosh revolutionized

Womens Day Free Essays

Women’s Day Women are not an asset, nor are they mere human beings – they are the pride of society. From raising the children through to educating our youth, they carry the largest burden of helping us in comprehending how important life is and why it should be preserved for the greater good of mankind. In Pakistan, we do not need to look any further – from our households through to our sociological development, they are the pillars upon whom we depend for our emotional and spiritual support, and even at times our economical, social and political fabric coherence. We will write a custom essay sample on Womens Day or any similar topic only for you Order Now From the youngest to the oldest, they are equivocal representatives of the brighter side of Pakistan. Kiran Khan, for instance, represented Pakistan in swimming on an international platform – the Commonwealth Games, and the 2008 Summer Olympics to name a few; Dr. Attiya Inayatullah and Mrs. Safia Ameen, who were prominent members of the Population Council and brought to the fore the importance of epidemiological analysis in Pakistan; Ms. Fatima Jinnah, who deserves an honorary mention in this regard for laying the foundation stone of the All Women Association; Mrs. Bilquis Edhi, wife of Abdul Sattar Edhi, is in her own right a testament to the Edhi Foundation. Her concentrated efforts in maintaining the humanitarian relief efforts for the people of Pakistan are at par with her husband and Pakistan is in debt to her patriotic passion for the nationalistic cause that she continues to pursue to this day; the numerous laureates of Pakistan are endless and deserve wreaths of praise for their contributions to Pakistan. That isn’t to say that they alone are representatives of our society. On a daily basis we see them strive to bring a shining image of Pakistan that has been earned through fair means and admirable efforts. Notable mentions include; Mrs. Fauzia Kasuri, who pioneered the concept of ‘international level higher education for the masses’ to noteworthy effect – with the advent of the Beaconhouse School System that, to this day, is the most diverse private school network that teaches Cambridge assorted GCEs to the masses; with the Educators providing an equal opportunity for the less affording stratum of Pakistan; Ms. Fatima Riaz, an undergraduate student of Ata-ur-Rehman School of Applied Biosciences (ASAB) in National University of Science and Technology (NUST), who has instituted the start of a NUST-level society titled â€Å"Bioreach† – the prime objective being to ‘reach’ out to the general public and provide a ‘researcher’s contributions’ towards understanding diseases in Pakistan better and, furthermore, helping understand how they can be caused and avoided; to the numerous female students of Pakistan whom have represented Pakistan on numerous platforms – school, college, and university level – internationally and nationally; the mothers of children guiding them towards the right path; the elderly women whom have provided their undivided attention in providing advice and counselor support to our veterans in their time of need; they are the numerous ‘silent heroes’ whom have held our society’s fabric together since Pakistan’s inception. This article is a testament to the women of Pakistan, without whom Pakistan would hav e been different. We, the people of Pakistan, salute you for your untiring efforts and tip our hats in praise and support of your relentless pursuit of the national cause. And with this, we would like to conclude this dedication to you. How to cite Womens Day, Essay examples

Terrorism and Counterterrorism Strategy †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Terrorism and Counterterrorism Strategy. Answer: Introduction Terrorism means the destructive activities taken recourse to by a group of people to coerce a government to yield to their demands(Roy 2013). The term terrorism is associated with violent activities management band mass killings. Even though, there is no fixed definition of the word terrorism, almost every human being is aware of it and some have even experienced its horrific consequences. Terrorism is not an ideology like communism or capitalism. Rather, terrorism is a tactic a strategy used to achieve a specific end(Lemieux 2016). Terrorism is usually the act of instilling fear in people in order to show power, rage or is backed by the fulfillment of some sort of political, religious or ideological agenda. Terrorism is responsible for the killing of people in large numbers. The violence is aimed at creating fear in the targeted population and often provokes prompt and violent response from the state(Lemieux 2017). Therefore it is necessary to take strong precautionary measures to avoid as well as fight back extremist groups who try to create hue and cry. This leads to effective planning and making of strategies used to tackle terrorism. This is called counter terrorism. The act of preparation, planning, constructing and implementing strategies to control and combat the gruesome acts of terrorism is what is called as counter terrorism. Counter terrorism holds extreme importance as it not only a precautionary measure but a well thought out strategy that aims to prevent and combat terrorist groups when the situation gets out of hand. The first ever counter terrorism group was formed by Sir William Harcourt who was Home secretary at the time in British. This was back in 1880s when the Irish militant Fenians was carrying out a terror campaign resulting in extreme violence and deaths of innumerable innocent people. The idea was to infiltrate the Irish group and tackle the violent activities happening from inside. It was Harcourt who have the idea of undercover infiltration and the name of the unit form by him was later changed to Special branch as the group expanded and became more permanent management. The general role of the unit was to tackle terrorist groups by foreign subversion. This helped immensely in the governments knowing about the planning and strategies of the terrorist groups without the latter realizing it. From here on, under cover infiltration of organized crime became the norm and law enforcement agencies and government authoritative forming similar units in order to nip the violent extremism in the bud. Counter terrorism gained extreme importance in the late 20th century. This happened post the 9/11 attacks on world trade center in America. History tells us that nations fall or rise depending on the efficacy of their intelligence machinery and the quality of their counter-terrorism strategy(Raghavan 2012). The extreme loss of innocent lives and property, the unpreparedness of the government and the army was extremely shocking to one and all. Law enforcement agencies, post this event started investing a lot of their time, export and resources into the formation of such squads and units that could submerge foreign groups causing violence and be a step ahead. Such statistics increase the need for having counter terrorism systems. Planning Counter Terrorism Terrorists tend to employ shockingly violent acts, such as beheadings, downing of commercial airlines, bombings in public markets, and armed attacks in public places, to intimidate an audience(Sandler 2015). Effective and in-depth planning involving government authorities, military forces as well as private agencies are required for tackling and combating terrorism. There are a number of measures taken by the above mentioned organizations such as hiring intelligence, mass surveillance and reconnaissance. These activities take a huge amount of time and discretion and important to national security as well as the lives of millions of innocent people. Traditional means of implementing counter terrorism activities include increasing intelligence and domestic surveillance. This requires a large task force and recruiting a larger number of police officials and other standard police personnel than usual. In addition to this surveillance of communication is also done. This includes intercept ion of communication lines such as phone calls, emails, video calls etc. as well as tracing of important extremist head members which run their organizations. Almost every major terrorist attack on Western soil in the past fifteen years was committed by someone already on the governments radar for one or another reason(Granick 2017). Modern methods are slightly different and a little bit more reliable and efficient. These include expanding military as well as increase law enforcement operations. Counter terrorism is not an easy job. There are a number of challenges faces by law enforcement authorities which can make their job difficult. They may also hamper the operations the need to be carried and result in failed attempts upon discovery by the opposing groups. Counter-terrorism, to be effective, has to have a strong preventive elementthe aim being to stop an attack long before it is launched, and thereby to reduce the fear, as well as effects, of terrorism(White 2013). Below menti oned are a few of the major challenges that are faced by counter terrorism groups. Surveillance- This is the biggest issue faced by governors and law enforcement agencies. It has a number of parameters which determine the success and ability of government authorities on finding information on target groups management. A major concern with the development of mass surveillance tools is that they can be used by authoritarian regimes to suppress freedom of information and expression and track down political opponents(Kersley 2015). Mass surveillance means keeping an eye on a large group of people. This is a difficult job as it surveilling such a large number of people is not only very impractical but also requires an increase in the number of recruits that shall be surveilling these people. In addition to this, surveillance measures of such a scale are very often opposed by the general public as this obliterates their right to privacy. Therefore, surveillance is a major issue and a challenge for the government trying to get gold of individuals and groups who indulge th emselves in terrorist activities. The lack of transparency creates a fundamental distrust between the public and the national security as to how the surveillance system actually functions(Chan 2015). A lot of the time members of extremist groups have original identification credentials. Research has long demonstrated that there is no terrorist profile, predictive pathway or discernible process that leads one to commit violent acts(German 2016). This makes it even more difficult for the authorities to identify them. Preparation- Another challenge is intelligence. One never knows what information is true and what is false. It is extremely difficult to obtain reliable information one that can be acted upon immediately. Preparation is of utmost importance. There have been a number of terrorist activities in almost every country on the planet till date and the law enforcement authorities are more alert and prepared than ever. Even so, terrorists and extremist groups are able to have their way, take the lives of innocent people in huge numbers. It is extremely important to be alert and aware at all times. However, already present challenges due to surveillance issues make it even more difficult than it already is. Infiltration- Many times, the extremist groups who cause violence are often small close knit groups. Also, a lot of the times these group members are blood related and know everyone in the group personally. Therefore infiltration of these groups is extremely difficult. These groups do not tend to involve outsiders into their clan and are aware of the infiltration tactics that the government agencies now use. The United States continues to rely heavily on airstrikes and targeted killings, while terrorist groups continue to cause mayhem and gain adherents(Brooks 2015). In times like these, when the counter terrorism groups are faced with extreme challenges as the ones mentioned above, the only options left are communications interception and financial tracking of individuals and even these options remain limited and need to be handled with extreme discretion. Frustrated Foreign Fighters It has been seen in the past decades that there is an increase in the number of foreign fighters who return to their country countries causing threats. Foreign fighters have years of experience and hard core training in creating and tackling violence. Therefore, they have a very different mindset from the average human being. This poses a great threat to the national security. Many foreign fighters who go to war initially have very different intentions. However, therr have been innumerable cases where some of these have been captured and indoctrinated. These war heroes upon returning to their home countries can pose a great threat to the security of their own country. The governments are well aware of this and the foreign fighters become more and more frustrated dur to this. There are a number of things that can be done by the state in order to ensure peace upon return of foreign fighters to the home country. This can begin by keeping an eye on the foreign fighters, especially on soc ial media. Such individuals have a tendency of expressing their sympathies towards foreign countrie. How such surveillance needs to be done at a large scale. This requires a lot of resources on the part of the state and the nation. Additionally, such measures should be taken by ensuring proper discretion first. Although counter terrorism groups were built keeping in mind the need to control, tackle, combat and suppress any potential violent activities that may be impending, there have been a number of cases where the abuse of power evident. Certain politicians and government officials waste no time exploiting the tragedy for their own ends(Anonymous 2015). A number of cases where individuals have been confined to imprisonment, captured and beaten and accused of being involved in terrorist activities have also emerged. A lot if the times such imprisonment was conducted on the basis of the individual's race or religion with no other effective information about his or her factual involvement with the terrorism. A number of cases have emerged and been recorded as abuse of power while they were meant for the sole purpose of effective surveillance and collection of good intelligence. Capturing, imprisoning, beating and holding a person in solitary confinement for long hours without genuine inform ation of the involvement of the individual in any sort of crime is illegal. The ideal response is one that balances greater security on the one hand, while preserving civil liberties on the other(Wilkinson 2004). In 2003, in Malaysia counter terrorism laws were passed. These faced extreme opposition and protest by the human rights activists in the country. The laws were said to be very vague and breaching an individual's privacy rights. These laws allowed the government to hold alleged militants or accountable without fair trails. In the same year, in Syria Meher Agar who happened to be a Canadian-Syrian national reported publicly that he was captured and tortured illegally by the Syrian authorities. Another incident that happened in Columbia towards the end of the same year, allowed the military on Columbia to arrest civilians, tap cell phone communications and carry out house searches without any warrants. A large number of people who are allegedly having relations to or are involved in criminal activities of Taliban, Al Qaeda and many other such extremist groups , are captured and detained indefinitely without any warrants or official proceedings. Many such incidents have taken place in a number of different countries. While you getting terrorism is essential, and must be done, abusing ones power and taking away an individual's basic human rights is not only discouraged but also illegal. Human rights activist all over the world come together and put in a lot of effort to ensure such abuse of power is not done. They work to rescue individuals falsely acquitted of being involved in crimes they did not commit and people related to terrorists they are not related to. Europes human rights watchdog has issued a strong warning on the dangers of new mass surveillance counter-terrorism measures being adopted by governments in the aftermath of the Paris and Copenhagen terror attacks(Travis 2015). While counter terrorism is precautionary at best in its efforts to tackle terrorism, it does have a few cons that prove to be extremely wrong and intolerable in nature. Preparation Being prepared for an attack is the most important thing in planting a terrorist attack. Governments carry out regular drills to ensure military forces, civilians, police forces are all prepared to handle situations of extreme violence and distress. In addition to this, there are a number of other precautionary measures that can ensure the least possible damage to life and property. Below are discussed such measures in detail. Police forces and emergency response organizations including medical service providing organizations, hospitals and fire-fighters have extremely important roles in times of a violent terrorist attack. Civilians must be trained to not panic and call for immediate help. Regular drills and practice sessions can prove to be of great importance. These can help immensely at times of need. Every individual should be taught about the benefits of having a prepared emergency first aid kit. In addition to this, one must always remember contact numbers of police, hospitals and fire fighting agencies. Being prepared is the first step in fighting any sort of violent activity. Target hardening is another effective strategy use by the counter terrorism groups to ensure safety of targets. Target hardening essentially means taking steps to ensure safety of important buildings, people of whatever is it is that the opposing group aims to target. This can be done by a number of ways. One method is to limit the access of vehicles to close to a building. This removes the possibility of damage to an important building as well as the people inside by an intended truck or car explosion. Another method involves planning of building layouts in such a manner that they have easily accessible fire exits, and can be evacuate by a large number of people easily in a short period of time In airplanes nowadays, especially after the 911 attack, the cockpits have reinforced doors that can only be unlocked by the pilots. Railways stations in the United Kingdom and Scotland got rid of their dustbins as they proved to be convenient locations for hiding bombs. In Massachusetts, the Bay Transportation authority installed barriers that were bomb resistant as a precautionary measure. Authorities must also keep in mind that large factories and industries dealing with chemicals can be easy targets. Also chemicals can be stolen are used to make bombs very easily. Chemicals used in industries require greater amount of protection than they currently do. Command and control centers are required handling such incidents that may involve violence at a large scale. National response teams and local response teams must be formed and prepared at all times to ensure safety and protection of life and property. Mitigating damage is also of great importance. Fire fighters, hospitals, police forces and local response teams must be trained and regular drills should be conducted to keep all trams ready in situation of an attack. Such bodies are also best suited for handling the impact if a violent incident. In the event of an attack, it is the responsibility of the local police to handle large crowds. They must isolate and evacuate the affected area immediately reducing the damage. Hospitals have emergency rooms which must be equipped with handling effected people and treating them accordingly. Fire fighters have a very important role in controlling explosions and fires in an affect3d building. Helping in evacuating the effected buildings is one of their major roles. Many countries have invested a large amount of their money and resources into building tactical forces and units which are specially trained in handling violent attacks by terrorists. These task forces have intense trainings which involve preparation and mitigation practices in times of attacks. These special task forces are highlight trained in direct engagement with terrorists. They specialize in rescue operations and combating further terrorist attacks. The majority acts of terrorism are handles by a Country's national and state level forces. However, Special Forces are also required when the attack is lethal and a great amount of risk is involved. Designing counter terrorism systems As technology has evolved manifolds over the years, terrorist attacks have become more and more advanced and difficult to recognize. Therefore, building anti terrorism attacks is not only essential but shall help in prevention of large scale violent crimes effectively. Developing such systems needs a vast amount of knowledge, resources and time. It has been implemented despite ongoing confusions about costs, what metadata actually is, and whether the telecommunications sector is ready to retain and encrypt this data(Baldino 2015). Anti terrorism systems need to take into account a number of very complicated factors such as controlling large crowds, managing vast borders of a country, technological advances that can be used by terrorists, managing high traffic and high population areas. Such systems need highly advance technological innovation capable of storing analyzing and interpreting large amounts of data. The biggest challenge for building of such a system is the level of uncertainty. Terrorists usually target areas that have a large population so the impact can be maximized. However, building such a system that can recognize imminent threats all over r the world can be an extremely daunting task. Moreover shall also not be very cost effective. Meaning not every city may be able to afford such a system. Also, a system can be hacked, and manipulated by anyone. Therefore there are always such limitations when it comes to the use of technology. Conclusion Terrorism is a grave issue in today's world. It leads to the loss of lives of millions. It creates havoc and instills a sense of fear amongst the general population. Numerous acts of terrorism over the ages have forced governments and law enforcement systems to come up measures to control and combat terrorism. This has led to the invention of counter terrorism. Counter terrorism involves activities relating to combating, suppressing, tackling and handling any violent activities that may harm innocent people and be a threat to national security or the pop7of a country in general. A number of steps have been taken by governments to keep the public and task forces such as police, army etc prepared for times of attacks. These include mass surveillance of public places especially those that have a high population. These also include forming Special Forces that are trained to combat violent criminal attacks by terrorists. Counter attacking terrorists and suppressing all such activities that prove to be harmful to the public are laid emphasis on. Even so, there are a number of challenges that are faced by counter terrorism systems. Mass surveillance is not only extremely expensive but also violates privacy rights of individuals. Thus, protests against surveillance systems are ongoing and are a major limitation for such systems that need to collect information that may prove to be essential in terrorist attacks. Apart from that, there are a number of other challenges faces by counter terrorism systems. Every country in today's world is investing a huge amount of resources and money in forming Special Forces that are trained to deal with terrorism, its impacts and repercussions. With advancements in technologies, terrorist are also becoming more and more aware and using advanced methods of technology to create more havoc. Therefore, in today's world it is imperative to have counter terrorism systems to prevent and mitigate the effects of terrorism. References Anonymous 2015, Mass Surveillance Isnt the Answer to Fighting Terrorism, viewed 7 october 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/18/opinion/mass-surveillance-isnt-the-answer-to-fighting-terrorism.html. Baldino, D 2015, The security benefits of warrantless surveillance are as clear as mud, viewed 6 october 2017, https://theconversation.com/the-security-benefits-of-warrantless-surveillance-are-as-clear-as-mud-49278. Brooks, R 2015, U.S. Counterterrorism Strategy Is the Definition of Insanity, viewed 7 october 2017, https://foreignpolicy.com/2015/06/24/u-s-counterterrorism-strategy-is-the-definition-of-insanity/. Chan, R 2015, Mass Surveillance for Counter Terrorism: Are our Private Lives Compromised?, viewed 6 october 2017, https://www.mironline.ca/mass-surveillance-for-counter-terrorism-are-our-private-lives-compromised/. FRIEDMAN, U 2016, Is Terrorism Getting Worse?, viewed 5 october 2017, https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2016/07/terrorism-isis-global-america/490352/. German, M 2016, Counter Terror Smarter, viewed 6 october 2017, https://www.usnews.com/opinion/world-report/articles/2016-10-26/4-counterterrorism-strategies-the-us-must-abandon. Granick, J 2017, Mass Spying Isnt Just IntrusiveIts Ineffective, viewed 8 october 2017, https://www.wired.com/2017/03/mass-spying-isnt-just-intrusive-ineffective/. Kersley, E 2015, BEYOND PRIVACY: THE COSTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF MASS SURVEILLANCE, viewed 7 october 2017, https://sustainablesecurity.org/2015/09/04/beyond-privacy-the-costs-and-consequences-of-mass-surveillance/. Lemieux, F 2016, What Is Terrorism, and Is it Getting Worse?, viewed 6 october 2017, https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2016-09-20/what-is-terrorism-and-is-it-getting-worse. Lemieux, F 2017, What is terrorism? What do terrorists want?, viewed 5 october 2017, https://theconversation.com/what-is-terrorism-what-do-terrorists-want-78228. Raghavan, RK 2012, Counter-terrorism strategy, viewed 7 october 2017, https://www.thehindu.com/books/counterterrorism-strategy/article2938912.ece. Roy, A 2013, Short Article on Terrorism, viewed 7 october 2017, https://www.importantindia.com/2446/short-article-on-terrorism/. Sandler, T 2015, 'Terrorism and counterterrorism: an overview', Oxford Economic Papers, vol 67, no. 1, pp. 1-20. Travis, A 2015, Mass surveillance warning after European terror attacks, viewed 8 october 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/18/human-rights-mass-surveillance-paris-copenhagen-terror-attacks-privacy. White, ND 2013, 'Preventive Counter-terrorism and International Law', Journal of Conflict and Security Law, vol 18, no. 2, pp. 181192. Wilkinson, P 2004, 'Counter-Terrorist Measures and their Impact', The Journal of Conflicted Studies, vol 24, no. 1, pp. 1922-2000.